Prepare to be dazzled by the athletes in the Trampoline competition at the London 2012 Games, the newest of the three Gymnastics disciplines to have arrived on the Olympic programme.
Did you know?
A total of 324 gymnasts will compete in the three disciplines in the Olympic sport of Gymnastics – Artistic, Rhythmic and Trampoline.
The trampolines used at the Games will be 5.05 metres long, 2.91m wide and 1.155m high. The spring ‘bed’ is made from nylon or string material and is only about 6mm thick.
The word ‘Gymnastics’ comes from the Greek adjective ‘gymnos’, meaning ‘naked’: early gymnasts used to perform without any clothes.
The inventors of the trampoline created several games, including Spaceball where two teams would compete on a trampoline with specially constructed end walls and try to propel a ball through a central wall to hit a target on the other side.
Key facts
Venue:North Greenwich Arena Dates: Friday 3 – Saturday 4 August Medal events: 2 Athletes: 32
Devised in the 1930s at the University of Iowa, the first modern trampoline was initially used as a training tool for tumblers, astronauts and athletes. However, it grew in popularity to such an extent that in 1964, the first ever Trampoline World Championships were held at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
Since making its Olympic debut at the Sydney Games in 2000, the sport has consistently featured awe-inspiring displays of acrobatic excellence, with athletes springing to heights of up to 10m.
The basics
Gymnasts perform a series of short routines, which contain a variety of twists, bounces and somersaults. Precise technique and perfect body control are vital for success, with judges delivering marks for difficulty, execution and flight time.
Each individual competition for men and women features two phases: the qualification round and the final round. Athletes perform two routines in the qualification round. The eight athletes with the best scores advance to the finals for one more routine, which determines the results of the competition.
Olympic Trampoline Gymnastics, past and present
Trampoline Gymnastics is a relative newcomer on the Olympic programme: it made its debut at Sydney in 2000. At London 2012, the competition will be held at the state-of-the-art North Greenwich Arena on the River Thames, which will also host the Artistic Gymnastics competition and the closing stages of the Basketball tournament.
Jargon buster
Adolph: A front somersault with 3½ twists.
Barani: A front somersault with a half-twist.
Fliffus: A double somersault with at least a half-twist.
Quadriffus: A quadruple somersault with at least a half-twist.
Rudolph: A front somersault with 1½ twists, sometimes known as a 'Rudy'.
Originally built for the Millennium celebrations, North Greenwich Arena has been transformed into a sports and entertainment arena with shops, restaurants and more.
Who
Name: Wenna He Date of birth: 8 April 1989 Country: China Wenna He won China's first ever Olympic gold medal in trampoline at the 2008 Olympic Games. In 2007 she was part of the Chinese team that won gold at the World Championships.She switched to trampolining in 1999 having started out as a gymnast.
Name: Chunlung Lu Date of birth: 19 January 1989 Country: China Chunlung Lu became China's first ever mens Olympic medallist in trampoline at the 2008 Olympic Games, taking the gold with a score of 41.00. At the 2009 World Championships he took the silver in the individual competition behind team mate Dong Dong. Together they helped secure the gold medal for China in the team event. He started his sporting career as a gymnast before switching to trampoline in 1998.
Name: Karen Cockburn Date of birth: 2 October 1980 Country: Canada Karen has competed and medalled in every Olympic Trampoline competition since its introduction at the 2000 Olympic Games. She won an unexpected bronze in 2000, followed by silver medals at both the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games. Originally a diver, she used trampolining in her training for her dives.