Football
Football will be taking place at grounds all around the UK at the London 2012 Games.
Did you know?
Key facts
Venues: Wembley Stadium, Old Trafford, Millennium Stadium, St James' Park, Hampden Park and City of Coventry Stadium
Dates: Wednesday 25 July – Saturday 11 August
Events: 58 matches
Gold medals up for grabs: 2
Athletes: 504
Football: A history of the sport
Football is one of the most widely played and oldest games in existence. The ancient Chinese, Greeks and Romans played something very similar to Football long before the English Kings in the 1300s and 1400s tried to outlaw what they described as a violent sport.
In modern terms, Football began when the Football Association of England was founded in 1863. The game was spread throughout the world by English sailors who used to play it wherever they went.
Football at the Games
Men’s Football was a demonstration event at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens 1896.
It became a full medal sport from London 1908. At Barcelona 1992, professional players were allowed to take part in the Games for the first time. The rules were changed to make it an Under-23 event, with three players over this age allowed in every team.
Women’s Football has no age limits and appeared at the Games for the first time in Atlanta 1996.
How to play – and win
Football is played on an outdoor grass pitch by two teams of 11 players.
The aim of the game is to score a goal by putting the ball in the other team’s net. The team that scores the most goals wins.
Only the goalkeepers on each team are allowed to touch the ball with their hands. The other players use their feet, head and body to move it around the pitch.
Matches are played over 90 minutes – two 45-minute halves.
Jargon buster
- Foul: Any illegal interference with a player on the other team, such as kicking, pushing, shoving, tripping and dangerous or aggressive play.
- Own goal: A goal scored for the other team when a player accidentally puts the ball into his or her team's goal.
- Striker: An attacking player whose main job is to try to score goals.
Get involved
Wherever you live in the United Kingdom, you can be sure there’s a Football club or coaching scheme in your area. To find out more about local leagues and development programmes, see The FA, Scottish FA, The Football Association of Wales,Northern ireland FA and the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
See also
Football stadia, UK-wide
Find out more about the Football stadium, the venue for football at the Olympic Games.
Find out more about Paralympic football
Venue: Old Trafford
One of the most famous football grounds in the world, the ‘theatre of dreams’ is home to Manchester United Football Club. It first opened in 1910 and recently expanded to 76,000 seats. It is the second largest football ground in the UK.
Venue: Millennium Stadium
The Millennium Stadium is on the banks of the River Taff, right in the heart of Cardiff city centre, Wales.
Who
Name: Mia Hamm
Date of birth: 17 March 1972
Country: Selma, USA
Expand to read more
Name: Anita Asante
Date of birth: 27 April 1985
Country: London, Great Britain
Expand to read more
